This years "central first document" focus on agricultural science and technology innovation, and mentioned it to ensure national food security, break through the height of the resources and environment constraints, and accelerate the construction of modern agriculture. Agricultural scientific research team in China, the Chinese academy of agricultural sciences in the study to carry out the spirit of "central first document", the task of leading agricultural science and technology innovation expressed explorations of the sense of responsibility. Deputy agriculture minister, Chinese academy of agricultural sciences dean Li Guyang puts forward, in the future, the Chinese academy of agricultural sciences must undertake the historical responsibility for development of Chinas agricultural science and technology, is committed to conquer the new stage of agricultural development through science and technology bottleneck, leading the national agricultural science and technology innovation, to enhance the international competitiveness of Chinas agriculture and agricultural science and technology to make due contributions.
　　Science and technology innovation to closely related with food safety
　　In 2011, in eight successive years of implementation of Chinas grain production increase, the agricultural science and technology play an important role. Oil production is a matter of national grain production safety, the Chinese academy of agricultural sciences experts actively make recommendations.
　　"Food security is a systems engineering, and in the future, not only rice, maize （2452,4.00, 0.16%） and wheat （2602, 18.00, 0.69%）， including cotton （21275, 20.00, 0.09%）， rapeseed, such as crop production safety, will face more severe challenges." This is the consensus of many experts.
　　Rice research institute researcher Zhu Defeng suggested that current rice production, both facing climate change, natural disasters and restrict the influence of factors such as water resources, and faced with massive rural labor force transfer and structural change their workers engaging in rice production. "Rice production requirements technical transformation and upgrading, the urgent need to adapt themselves to social and economic development level of modern rice technology, rice have to strengthen the technical and scientific research on rice, ensure the security of the rice production."
　　As Chinas important economic crops, the output of cotton directly related to 200 million the income of farmers. Cotton research institute researcher lee pay widely believe that over the years, our country for the prevention and control of cotton bollworm through bumpy developed gm cotton, win back the originally occupied by foreign gm cotton market, in the future, we should through the mechanism innovation, implementation of domestic gm cotton industrialization.
　　Similarly, oil-bearing crops development in our country is also facing new challenges. Oil-bearing crops, king hanzhong outspoken "national oil supply security face a serious threat." Due to the fuel oil production per unit area and the efficiency is low, backward production technology, has restricted the international competitiveness of Chinas oil industry, threatened the national edible oil supply security. "As a fuel scientific research team, oil will strengthen scientific and technological innovation, constantly improve the output per unit area, developed a highly efficient production technology, strive to after 20 years of hard work, greatly enhance the international competitiveness of Chinas oil industry." The king said in hanzhong city.
　　According to the above, oil production safety problem, the Chinese academy of agricultural sciences related institutes are carrying out a research into the subject specific, vigorously carry out scientific research and innovation, strengthen the promotion of new varieties of new technologies.
　　The development of modern seed industry is the key to scientific and technological innovation
　　This years "central first document" specifically to speed up the seed industry science and technology innovation, bigger and stronger maize seed industry in China. To scientific and technological innovation, and to safeguard our country oil production safety, the key is seed industry first. Now, the Chinese academy of agricultural sciences related institutes has been put forward on the biological breeding new planning, are actively carry out operations.
　　According to expert introduction, the current irri directly bred and maintained through the ministry of agriculture of super rice varieties which meet eight. At the same time, innovative breeding techniques and materials used for the direct and indirect bred varieties extended area of more than 500 million acres. In the future, irri will further strengthen rice germplasm resources in rice breeding technology and material innovation, and methods of innovation, high quality new super-high-yield rice varieties and rice breeding the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.
　　Long engaged in agricultural mechanization research institute of nanjing agricultural mechanization researcher Wu Chongyou believes that the current high loss rate of rape harvest in our country, low output and quality of rapeseed varieties. Therefore, screening and breeding rapeseed varieties suitable for mechanized crucial in scientific research in the future. King in hanzhong city is put forward, in the future, oil to be committed to the r&d of high oil content, high yield, （（resistance, resistance to fall, crack Angle, etc.）， nutrition and efficient oil varieties, promote the mechanization development of oil production. Learned, now our country has developed a set of high oil content, antibacterial nuclear disease, lodging resistance, crack Angle, which integrates the double low high-yield rapeseed varieties suitable for mechanized harvesting double 11, opened the prelude of oil production new span.
　　"Biotechnology innovation plays an important role to ensure the sustainable development of agriculture in our country." Researcher at the institute of biotechnology Zhang Chunyi believes that in the new historical period, our country agricultural biotechnology innovation task more difficult, must be integrated and combined biological groups, molecular biology and bioinformatics technology, continuously improve the scientific and technological innovation ability of agricultural biotechnology in our country, by combining with traditional breeding techniques, breeding high yield, high quality, （and dedicated breakthrough new varieties, biological breeding this strategic emerging industries in the country provide strong technical support and guarantee for healthy and rapid development.
　　To combine agricultural machinery agronomic as a new content of science and technology innovation
　　Experts think, in addition to the development of industry, innovation, common technical problems in disaster prevention and mitigation technology, strengthening the achievement demonstration and promotion, are on the road of agricultural science and technology innovation must face and solve the problem. But with the development of agriculture, the combination of agricultural machinery and agronomy demand more and more is also high.
　　"At present, our country crops of corn, cotton, rape of agricultural machinery and agronomy combining with problems." Wu Chongyou sentence was pointed out the problems faced by oil production in China, also point out to one of the aspects of agricultural science and technology innovation.
　　Wu Chongyou said, at present, our country corn spacing and more complex, harvesting machinery to adapt; And cotton production is also growing space, plant height, boll opening rate is not suitable for mechanized harvesting of agricultural problems. Rape of agricultural machinery and agronomy problem become more prominent, such as varieties of crack Angle difference, plant type, such as cultivation technology and mechanization dont match, elbow the development of mechanization, production labor, high cost and poor comparative benefit, has affected the development of rapeseed production, must focus on solutions.
　　"Breakthrough in rice by agricultural agricultural extension is our next step fusion machine technology, especially the seedlings machine technology and hybrid rice planting technology, to solve the existing greenhouse seedlings center for seedling ability is not strong, the seedling this than the higher." Zhu Defeng, said today, rice mill rice planting technology has become a lot about our country to the mechanization of bottleneck, in the future, irri rice production mechanization technology will also focus on innovation, so as to improve productivity.
　　For rape agronomic combination problem of agricultural machinery, Wu Chongyou put forward, in addition to screening and breeding varieties, to optimize suitable for mechanized cultivation technology, developing rape live, generality and adaptable planting and harvesting machinery and equipment, building technical system, forming technology and so on.
　　"Union of agricultural machinery and agronomy is in the process of transforming traditional agriculture to modern agriculture in our country is facing the bottleneck problem, should strive to resolve, standardization, scale, and thus promote agricultural mechanization level, promote the traditional agriculture to modern agriculture change." Wu Chongyou said.
　　Science and technology innovation to speed up agricultural scientific research and talent cultivation
　　To realize agricultural science and technology innovation, must rely on a strong agricultural scientific research personnel. In view of the "central first document" related content, and existing assessment mechanism of scientific research and talent training system in China, the Chinese academy of agricultural sciences experts also actively make recommendations.
　　Researcher at the institute of agricultural economy and development Zhao Zhijun puts forward several Suggestions: one is the departments concerned should considering the characteristics of agricultural scientific research work, and under the premise of the common practice of developed countries, Suggestions for public welfare scientific research institution and its staff to "public management", countries engaged in agricultural science and technology work in rural areas for a long time, contribution outstanding personnel to reward; Second, on the basis of strict management, providing guarantee sufficient and stable funding for scientific research; Three is to establish and improve the mechanism of democratic decision-making and evaluation, established a comprehensive evaluation system and classification guidance, standardized evaluation and assessment methods and frequency; Four is for scientific research work to build a sense of freedom innovation, give creative talents more understanding and tolerance.
　　Institute for biological studies related experts hope that countries can through improve the agricultural science and technology innovation mechanism, expanding agricultural academy in the recruitment of students and the title of autonomy, which will be conducive to cultivate more talents and service for agricultural science and technology innovation. At the same time, they hope to national conditions by improving the agricultural science and technology innovation, to provide funding for agricultural science and technology innovation, improve and strengthen the hardware conditions of agricultural science and technology innovation. Stable, adequate funds and outstanding talents, will be to promote agricultural science and technology innovation is the fundamental guarantee.